<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_96586</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">利州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">利州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Li Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>583</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.44389</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.83299</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      利州（583-606）
隋开皇三年（583年），废晋寿郡、新巴郡、平兴郡、宋熙郡，利州辖县九：兴安县（开皇十八年改为绵谷县）、益昌县、义城县、晋安县（开皇十八年改为葭萌县）、恩金县、岐坪县、平兴县（开皇十八年改为景谷县）、鱼盘县、嘉川县①。大业三年（607年）改为义城郡②。
①《北周地理志》卷4《山南上》利州条，晋寿郡领兴安县、义城县、晋安县、益昌县，新巴郡领新巴县，恩金郡领恩金县，宋熙郡领嘉川县、元寿县、岐坪县，第307-314页。段案：新巴县、元寿县《隋书》以下诸书皆不载，王仲荦疑隋初废。
②《通典》卷176《州郡6》利州：“后魏立益州，世号为小益州。梁曰黎州。西魏复曰益州，寻改为利州。后周亦为晋寿郡。隋初郡废，焬帝初置义城郡。大唐为利州，或为益昌郡”。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>