<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_96584</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">龍州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">龙州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Long Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>583</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.19813</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.82484</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      龙州（583-606）
隋开皇三年（583年），废江油郡、马盘郡、建阳郡，龙州辖县四：江油县、马盘县、平武县、方维县①。大业三年（607年）改为平武郡②。
①《北周地理志》卷3《剑南》龙州条，江油郡领江油县、平武县，马盘郡领马盘县，静龙郡领龙安县。《明一统志》卷70《夔州府》：“方维废县在府境，旧曰秦兴，置建阳郡。隋废郡，改曰方维县，属龙州”。
②《太平寰宇记》卷84《剑南东道3》龙州条：“西魏废帝二年定蜀，于此立龙州。隋大业初废州为平武郡。唐武德元年改为龙门郡，其年加西字。贞观元年改为龙州”。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>