<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_96557</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">信州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">信州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xin Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>583</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.96685</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.89149</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      信州（583—606）
隋开皇三年（583年），废巴东郡、永昌郡、建平郡、秭归郡，信州辖县七：云安县、民复县、巫山县、大昌县、秭归县、乐乡县（开皇十八年改为巴东县）。大业三年（607年），改为巴东郡②。
①《北周地理志》卷四《山南上》信州条，巴东郡领云安县，永昌郡领民复县，建平郡领巫县、建昌县、北井县，秭归郡领长宁县、乐乡县。中华书局版，第369-377页。《隋书》卷29《地理上》大昌县条：“后周置永昌郡，寻废，又废北井县入焉”；秭归县条：“后周曰长宁，置秭归郡。开皇初郡废，改县曰秭归”，中华书局版，第825页。
②《太平寰宇记》卷148《山南东道7》：“隋开皇二年罢郡，郡所领县并属信州。大业元年废总管，三年罢州为巴东郡。唐武徳七年改为信州，领鱼复、巫山、云安、南浦、梁山、大昌、武宁七县”。段案应为开皇三年和武德元年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>