<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95581</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">汾陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">汾阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fenyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-206</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>220</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.26440</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.66930</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>0</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112280" from="-206" to="-196" >        <parent-name>太原郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112280" from="-195" to="220" >        <parent-name>太原郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      汾阳县（西汉～东汉）治所（王尚义袁钰编写）

西汉置汾阳县，属太原郡①。治所在今岚县南古城村。东汉省②③④。

注：
①《汉书?地理志上》太原郡：“……县二十一。……汾阳：北山，汾水所出，西南至汾阴入河……。”
（中华书局1962年6月第1版，卷二十八，1551—1552页）
②《元和郡县图志?河东道三》岚州：“……秦为太原郡地，在汉即太原郡之汾阳县地也。汉末大乱匈奴侵边，自定襄以西尽云中、雁门、西河之间遂空。”
（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十四，395页）
③《舆地广记》秀容县：“本汉汾阳县地，属太原郡，东汉省之。”
（四川大学出版社2003年8月第1版，卷十八，526页）
④文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》岚州：“秦为太原郡地，在汉即汾阳县，汉末其地无郡邑，曹魏遂立新兴郡于此。”
（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十一，352页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>