<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95529</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">朔州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">朔州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shuo Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.30807</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.42152</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115139" from="1369" to="1726" >        <parent-name>大同府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Datongfu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115817" from="1727" to="1911" >        <parent-name>朔平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shuopingfu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      朔州（1369～1911年）治所。编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜

明洪武二年（1369年），善阳县省入朔州⑤，属大同府。清雍正三年（1727年）朔州降为散州不领县，隶朔平府①，仍治今朔州市朔城区。民国元年更名朔县。

注：
⑤《明史》卷四十一《志》第十七?地理二?山西
朔州  洪武初，以州治鄯阳县省入。领县一。马邑。（中华书局P968，1974年。）

①《清史稿》卷六十《志》三十五?地理七
朔平府：清初为右玉、左云、平鲁三卫。雍正三年，于右玉卫置府，并改三卫为县，属雁平道。领州一，县三。右玉、朔州、左云、平鲁。
朔州，“冲，繁，难。府东南二百四十里。明属大同府。雍正三年来隶。嘉庆元年，所领马邑省入为乡”。
（中华书局P2037，1977年。）
光绪《山西通志》卷二十八《府州厅县考六》?朔平府
朔州，“雍正三年，并卫入州，改隶朔平府。”
（中华书局P2522，1962年。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>