<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95420</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">平河縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">平河县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pinghe Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>581</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>582</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.07804</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.51543</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115555" from="581" to="582" >        <parent-name>临汾郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Linfen Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      平河县（581年～582年）治所 （王尚义袁钰编写）

隋开皇元年（581）改平阳县为平河县①。治所在今临汾市。三年改平河县为临汾县，属临汾郡②③④。

注：
①光绪《山西通志?沿革谱上》平阳：“开皇初，改县曰平河。”
（中华书局1990年11月第一版，卷四，460—461页）
②《元和郡县图志?河东道一》晋州临汾县：“隋开皇元年，改平阳县为平河县。三年罢郡，县属晋州。其年又改平河县为临汾县。”
（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十二，337页）
③文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》晋州临汾县：“开皇元年改平阳为平河县。三年罢郡，县属晋州，其年又改平河为临汾县。大业三年罢州，置临汾郡，县仍属焉。”
（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十三，363页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>