<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95407</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">斤城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">斤城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>471</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>595</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.21997</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.47455</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>95408</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115168" from="471" to="595" >        <parent-name>定阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dingyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      斤城县（北魏孝文帝～595年）治所 （王尚义袁钰编写）

北魏孝文帝置斤城县。治所在今吉县西北古贤村。隋开皇十六年（596）改为文城县，先后属耿州、汾州、文城郡①②。

注：
①文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》慈州文城县：“（隋）十六年复于今吉乡县置耿州，改斤城为文城县，属耿州。十八年又改耿州为汾州，县仍属之。大业三年改汾州为文城郡，县属不改。”
（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十八，406页）
②《元和郡县图志?河东道一》慈州文城县：“东南至州六十五里。本汉北屈县地属河东郡。后魏孝文帝于此置斤城县，属定阳郡。隋开皇十六年改斤城县为文城县。”
（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十二，343页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>