<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95359</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">樓煩縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">楼烦县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Loufan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>265</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>309</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.93484</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.22623</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>0</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116052" from="265" to="309" >        <parent-name>雁门郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yanmen Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      楼烦县（265～309）治所。编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜

西晋泰始元年（265年）置，属雁门郡。治所仍在今忻州市宁武县余庄乡苗庄村东北约300米。永嘉四年（310年）迁移至今原平县崞阳镇东。

注：
光绪《山西通志》卷二十九《府州厅县考七》?宁武府
宁武县，“汉雁门郡楼烦县，兼太原郡汾阳县地。……汉末并废。晋复立楼烦县。永嘉末，刘琨以归代公猗庐，徙其民于陉南，别立城邑，而故地遂入北魏，为漯源川。”
（中华书局P2547，1990年。）
《大清一统志》卷一百十三?代州?古迹
楼烦故城，“在崞县东十五里。古楼烦国及汉所置楼烦县俱在今雁门关北，晋徙于此，北齐省。《魏书?穆帝纪》：三年帝从刘琨求句注陉北之地，琨乃徙马邑、阴馆、楼烦、繁峙、崞五县之民于陉南，更立城邑，尽獻其地。又《地形志》：雁门郡原平县有楼烦城。《括地志》在今崞县东北，盖晋时所徙。”
按：通志言“晋复立楼烦县”，故确定西晋泰始元年（265年）。“刘琨以归代公猗庐，徙其民于陉南，别立城邑”为永嘉四年（309年）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>