<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95287</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">永樂縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">永乐县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yongle Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>623</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.62835</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.55605</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>95288</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_44744" from="618" to="618" >        <parent-name>永乐县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongle Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110586" from="619" to="623" >        <parent-name>芮州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Rui Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      永乐县（618～623）治所    编写者：陈一风

唐武德元年（618年）分芮城县置永乐县，属芮州①。治所在永固堡，即今芮城县西南永乐镇东北二里。武德七年（624）迁永乐县治于今芮城县西南永乐镇②。

注：
①《旧唐书》卷三十九?地理志?河东道?河中府（蒲州） 永乐县，“武德元年分芮县置，属芮州”。
《新唐书》卷三十九?地理志?河东道?河中府  永乐县，“武德元年置，本隶芮州”。
②《元和郡县志》卷十四?河东道?河中府 永乐县，“武德二年分芮城，于县东北二里永固堡重置永乐，属芮州。七年移于今理”。
按：这里以置永乐县的时间为武德二年，误。
《太平寰宇记》卷四十六?河东道七?蒲州 永乐县，“唐武德元年分芮城县，置于今理东北二里永固堡，以属芮州，七年移于今理”。
《山西通志》卷五十九?古迹三 永乐城，“唐武德初分芮城置永乐县，属芮州，后属河中府。宋罢县为镇”，按，宋永乐镇即今芮城县西南永乐镇。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>