<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95211</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">方山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">方山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fangshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>607</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>636</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.98961</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.32222</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94177" from="607" to="628" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94177" from="629" to="636" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      方山县（607～636年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

隋大业三年（607）改良泉县为方山县①。治所今方山县方山村。唐贞观十一年（637），治所迁移至今方山县西南古贤村②③。

注：
①《旧唐书?地理志二》石州方山：“隋县。武德二年，置方州，三年，州废，县属石州。”（中华书局1975年5月第12版，卷三十九，1487页）
②《元和郡县志》石州方山县：“本汉离石县地，髙齐文宣帝于此县北六十八里置良泉县，属离石郡。隋大业三年，移就今县南三十五里方山置，故名方山。贞观十一年移于今理。”（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十四，400页）
③文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》石州方山县：“本汉离石县地，北齐天保三年，于离石县北六十八里置良泉县，唐武徳二年移就隋方山县城，并置方州，至三年省州，县依旧。至贞观十一年又移县就今理。”（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十二，358页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>