<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95204</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">修化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">修化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiuhua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>581</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>615</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.87442</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.23601</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>0</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94168" from="581" to="606" >        <parent-name>离石郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lishi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94168" from="607" to="615" >        <parent-name>离石郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lishi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      修化县（581～615年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

隋开皇初（581）改窟胡县为修化县，属离石郡①②③。治所今方山县南南村。大业末年（616）废④。

注：
①《隋书?地理中》离石郡修化：“后周置，曰窟胡，并置窟胡郡。隋开皇初郡废。后县改为修化。”（中华书局1973年8月第1版，卷三十，852页）
②《舆地广记》石州方山县：“后周置窟胡县及窟胡郡，隋开皇初郡废。后县改为修化，属离石郡。”（四川大学出版社2003年8月第1版，卷十九，546页）
③光绪《山西通志?府州厅县考二》永宁州：“（北周）大象元年，又置定胡郡并县，又置窟胡郡并县。……隋开皇初……又废窟胡郡，窟胡县改名修化。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷二四， 2217页）
④文渊阁本《四库全书?大清一统志》汾州府修化废县：“在宁乡县西北，后周置窟胡县，并置屈胡郡，隋开皇初郡废，后改县为修化，属离石郡，大业末废。”（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，476册，卷一百五， 173页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>