<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95195</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">離石縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">离石县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lishi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>557</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1260</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.51011</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.13518</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113594" from="557" to="588" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_95201" from="557" to="1217" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_95201" from="589" to="1260" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_95201" from="1218" to="1260" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      离石县（557～1260年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

北周建德六年（557）改昌化县为离石县，属石州离石郡①。治所在今离石县。隋不改，唐属石州②。宋、金不改。元中统二年（1261）省入石州③。

注：
①《元和郡县图志?河东道三》石州离石县：“髙齐文宣帝于此置昌化县，属怀政郡。后周复为离石，属石州。”（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十四，398页）
②《舆地广记》离石县：“北齐置昌化县及怀政郡，后周郡县并，改曰离石。隋因之，唐属石州。”（四川大学出版社2003年8月第1版，卷十九，545—546页）
③光绪《山西通志?沿革谱上》曰：“中统二年，省入石州。三年，复。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷四，499页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>