<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95160</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lin Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.95290</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.98312</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94021" from="1369" to="1594" >        <parent-name>太原府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiyuan Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94027" from="1595" to="1911" >        <parent-name>汾州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fenzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      临县（1369～1911年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

明洪武二年（1369），改临州为临县，属太原府，万历二十三年改属汾州府①②。治所在今临县。清朝因之③。民国迄今县名不改。

注：
①《明史?地理二》汾州府临：“府西北。元临州，属冀宁路。洪武二年降为县。万历二十三年五月来属。”（中华书局1974年4月第1版，卷四十一，966页）
②《读史方舆纪要》临县：“至元中统二年，改属太原府，三年升为临州。明初改曰临县，仍属太原府，万历中改今属。”（中华书局2005年4月第1版，卷四十二，1950页）
③光绪《山西通志?府州厅县考二》临县：“元中统二年，仍改临泉县，隶太原府。三年，升临州，为下州。明洪武初，改临县。万历中，改属沁州，后属汾州府。国朝因之。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷二四，2212页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>