<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95155</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">太和縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">太和县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Taihe Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>581</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>619</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.14702</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.05235</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>95156</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115847" from="581" to="582" >        <parent-name>太和郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taihe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112933" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113594" from="583" to="588" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113594" from="583" to="618" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113594" from="589" to="619" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113594" from="607" to="619" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94175" from="619" to="619" >        <parent-name>石州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      太和县（581～619年）治所 王尚义/袁钰编写

隋开皇元年（581）改乌突县为太和县，属太和郡，三年（583）郡废，属石州。治所在今临县北故县村。唐武德三年（620）改为临泉县，属北和州①②③④。

注：
①《读史方舆纪要》临县：“后周置乌突县，兼置乌突郡治焉。隋郡废，县改曰太和，属石州。唐初改为临泉县，置北和州治焉。”（中华书局2005年4月第1版，卷四十二，1950页）
②《元和郡县图志?河东道三》石州临泉县：“隋开皇元年改乌突郡为太和郡，乌突县为太和县。三年废郡，以太和县属石州。武徳三年改太和县为临泉县，临泉水在县北一百步，县因此水为名。（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十四，399页）
③文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》石州临泉县：“隋开皇元年改乌突郡为太和郡，乌突县为太和县。三年郡废，以县属石州。唐武徳三年改太和县为临泉县，临泉水在县北一百歩，县因此水为名。”（上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十二，358页）
④《舆地广记》临泉县：“隋开皇初郡废，县寻改曰太和，属石州。唐武徳三年改县曰临泉，置北和州，贞观三年州废，属石州。”（四川大学出版社2003年8月第1版，卷十九，545—546页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>