<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95144</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">汾陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">汾阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fenyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1595</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.26340</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.77903</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94027" from="1595" to="1911" >        <parent-name>汾州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fenzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      汾阳县（1595年～1911年）王尚义/袁钰编写

明洪武初省西河县入汾州，万历二十三年五月（1595年五月），改州为府，倚郭置汾阳县①②③。治所在今汾阳市。清朝、民国沿袭不改。1994年升汾阳市。

注：
①《明史?地理志》汾州府汾阳：“元曰西河。洪武初，省入州。万历二十三年五月复置，更名。”（中华书局1974年5月第1版，卷四十一，965页）
②光绪《山西通志?府州厅县考二》汾阳县：“（明）万历二十三年，置汾阳县，为汾州府治。国朝因之。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷二四，2196页）
③《读史方舆纪要》汾阳县：“倚郭。汉兹氏县，属太原郡，魏置西河郡于此。晋改县曰隰城，属西河国。后魏亦为西河郡治。孝昌中，自蒲子移汾州、隰城。隋仍为介州治。唐上元初，改曰西河县。宋以后因之。明初省。万历中，建汾州府，因改置今县。”（中华书局2005年4月第1版，卷四十二，1940页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>