<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95141</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">西河縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">西河县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xihe Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>760</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.26340</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.77903</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94235" from="760" to="1217" >        <parent-name>汾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94235" from="1218" to="1368" >        <parent-name>汾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      西河县（760年～1368年）王尚义/袁钰编写

唐肃宗上元元年九月（760年九月）改隰城县为西河县①②，为汾州治。治所在今汾阳市。宋、金、元沿袭不改。明洪武初（1368）省入汾州③④。

注：
①《元和郡县图志》河东道汾州西河县：“本汉兹氏县也。曹魏于此置西河郡，晋改为国，仍改兹氏县为隰城县。上元元年改为西河县。”（中华书局1983年6月第1版，卷十三，377页）
②《旧唐书?地理志》汾州西河：“汉美稷县，隋为隰城县。上元元年九月，改为西河县。”（中华书局1975年5月第1版，卷三十九，1475页）
③光绪《山西通志?沿革谱上》汾阳县：“（唐）上元元年九月，改西河。” “（明）洪武初，省西河入汾州。”（中华书局1990年11月第1版，卷四，490—491页）
④《明史?地理志》汾州府汾阳：“元曰西河。洪武初，省入州。万历二十三年五月复置，更名。”（中华书局1974年5月第1版，卷四十一，965页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>