<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95101</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">代州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">代州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dai Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1375</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1723</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.06039</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.94904</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94021" from="1375" to="1723" >        <parent-name>太原府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiyuan Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      代州（1374～1723年）

明洪武八年（1375年），改代县为代州，属太原府。治所在今代县县城①。清雍正二年（1724年），代州升为直隶州②。

注：
①《大清一统志》卷一百十四
代州，“明洪武三年废为代县，八年复曰代州，属太原府。本朝因之，雍正二年升为直隶州，属山西省。”领县三：五台、繁峙、崞县。
雍正《山西通志》卷五《沿革三》
代州，“明洪武二年改为县，八年复为州，隶太原府。国朝因之，雍正二年改为直隶州。统五台、繁峙、崞三县。”
按：《大清一统志》云：明洪武三年，代州废为代县。恐误。
②《清史稿》卷六十《志》三十五?地理七
代州直隶州：冲，繁，难。“雁平道驻。明，太原府属州。雍正二年升，仍所领。”领县三。五台难。崞冲。繁峙简。（中华书局2039～2040，1977年）
《清世宗实录》卷之十九
雍正二年。甲辰。闰四月。己卯。户部等衙门议覆。山西巡抚诺岷疏言、晋省太原、平阳二府。地方辽远。请改设直隶州分辖。定襄、静乐二县、分隶忻州。五台、繁峙、崞县三县、分隶代州。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>