<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95093</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">劇陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">剧阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Juyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>23</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>264</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.66368</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.31024</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>0</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116052" from="23" to="264" >        <parent-name>雁门郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yanmen Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      剧阳县（23～264年）治所。编写者：王尚感义、王杰瑜

刘玄更始元年（23年），复更名当要县为剧阳县，属雁门郡①。仍治今朔州市应县义井乡边耀村东约1.5千米。晋泰始元年（265年）废②。

注：
①《后汉书志》第二十三?郡国五 雁门郡，“秦置。雒阳北千五百里”。十四城 阴馆、繁畤、楼烦、武州、汪陶、剧阳、崞、平城、埒、马邑、卤城故属代郡。广武故属太原。原平故属太原。强阴。（中华书局P3525，1962年。）
按：据《后汉书?刘玄刘盆子列传》所载，更始元年九月，王莽败亡，时天下当全复汉旧名。因确定剧阳县恢复年代为刘玄更始元年（23年）。
②《舆地广記》卷十八?下朔州 中善阳县，“本剧阳县，汉属雁门郡，王莽改曰善阳。东汉复曰剧阳，晋省之。”
《大清一统志》卷一百九?大同府?古迹 剧阳故城，“在应州东北。汉置县。晋省。水经注崞川水又北迳剧阳县故城西，阚駰曰在阴舘县东北一百三里。”
按：《晋书?地理志》载，雁门所领八中已无剧阳，史志均言剧阳省于晋，故确定剧阳县废省于西晋泰始元年，即265年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>