<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95090</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">應州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">应州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ying Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1730</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.56017</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.18238</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115139" from="1730" to="1911" >        <parent-name>大同府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Datongfu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      应州（1730～1911年）治所。编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜

清雍正八年（1730年）应州降为散州，属大同府，仍治今应县县城，民国元年（1912年）更名为应县，属山西雁门道。

注：
《清史稿》卷六十《志》三十五?地理七?山西 大同府：“初因明制，领州四，县七。雍正中，增阳高、天镇，改朔及马邑隶朔平，蔚及黄昌分隶直隶宣化、易州”。领州二，县七。应州，“冲，府南百二十里。顺治十六年安东中屯卫省入。雍正八年罢所隶故城州”。（中华书局P2037，1977年。）
乾隆《大同府志》卷一《沿革》应州，“明省金城县入州，州仍领山阴，属大同府，又置安东中屯卫”。“国朝因之，曰应州，仍隶大同府，领山阴一县，顺治十六年裁卫，并入州。雍正八年不领县，与山阴并属大同府。”（大同市方志办整理重印P39，2007年。）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>