<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_95001</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">保德州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">保德州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baode Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1376</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1723</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.01241</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.07948</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_94021" from="1376" to="1723" >        <parent-name>太原府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiyuan Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      保德州（1376～1723年）治所 编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜

明洪武九年（1376年），保德县更名为保德州，属太原府①。仍治今保德县城西侧。清雍正二年（1724年），升为直隶州，领河曲县、兴县二县②。

注：
①《明史》卷四十一《志》第十七?地理二太原府。领州五、县二十。保德州，洪武七年降为县。八年十一月属岢岚州。九年正月复升为州。（中华书局P961，1974年）《明太祖高皇帝实录》卷之一百三洪武九年春正月丙辰朔。“复以太原府保德县为州仍隶太原府。”
②《清史稿》卷六十《志》三十五?地理七?山西太原府：冲，繁，难。隶冀宁道。“初沿明制，领州五，县二十。雍正中，平定、忻、代、保德直隶，割十县分入之；寻兴还隶”。领州一，县十。保德直隶州：冲，繁。隶雁平道。明为太原属州。雍正二年升，并割河曲、兴来隶。八年，兴还隶太原。领县一。河曲。（中华书局P2040，1972年）《清世宗实录》卷之十九雍正二年。甲辰。闰四月。己卯。户部等衙门议覆。山西巡抚诺岷疏言、晋省太原、平阳二府。地方辽远。……河曲、兴县二县、分隶保德州。雍正《山西通志》卷五《沿革三》保德州，“明洪武七年改为县。九年复为州，隶太原府。国朝因之，雍正二年改为直隶州，析太原府河曲、兴县来属，八年仍析兴县隶太原府。”    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>