<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_88207</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">固安縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">固安县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Guan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.43563</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.30117</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88183" from="1369" to="1369" >        <parent-name>北平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88187" from="1369" to="1374" >        <parent-name>北平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88187" from="1370" to="1402" >        <parent-name>北平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88187" from="1375" to="1402" >        <parent-name>北平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88188" from="1403" to="1724" >        <parent-name>顺天府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shuntian Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115810" from="1725" to="1911" >        <parent-name>顺天府南路厅</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shuntianfunanluting</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      固安县（1369-1911）
明洪武元年（1368年）十二月改固安州置。⑴治所在今河北固安县固安镇。⑵先后属北平府、顺天府。⑶清隶顺天府南路厅，至清末未变。⑷

⑴明《太祖实录》卷37，洪武元年十二月丙戌：“改顺州为顺义县，东安、固安及河南辉州、淇州俱为县，仍改檀州为密云、怀柔二县。时，廷议以各处州治有连辖数县，有不辖县而亲隶民事者，于体未善。诏从其议。于是凡州之不辖县治而改为县者六十有五。”
⑵《河北省志?建置志》，河北人民出版社1993年，第173页。
⑶《明史》卷40《地理一》，第4册，第885页。
⑷《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第619页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>