<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_88166</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">起州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">起州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qi Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>620</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.25619</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.01852</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="618" to="620" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      起州（618-620）
唐武德元年（618年）置。⑴治巨鹿县（今河北巨鹿县驻地巨鹿镇北夏旧城）。辖巨鹿、白起两县。武德四年（621年）废。

⑴《元和郡县志》卷15《河北道四》，北京，中华书局，第428页。
《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1500页。
《新唐书》卷39《地理三》，北京，中华书局，第1013页。
按：据《新唐书》，邢州区域内，在武德元年至四年间有邢、温、和、起、封、东龙州等六州。据《元和志》，当时邢州置总管府。据《寰宇记》卷59：“唐武德元年改为邢州总管府，管邢、温、和、封、蓬、东龙六州，邢州领龙冈、青山、内丘三县。四年，平窦建德，置总管府，割内丘属赵州，仍省和、温、封三州。”《寰宇记》所言之逢州，是否即《新唐书》之起州，存疑。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>