<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_88041</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">景州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">景州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1123</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1208</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.88456</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.53282</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111909" from="1123" to="1127" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1123" to="1128" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1128" to="1208" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1129" to="1208" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      景州（1123-1208）
金初升永静军置。⑴治东光县（今河北东光县驻地东光镇）。辖乐光、阜城、将陵、吴桥、蓨、宁津等县。贞元二年（1154年）属河北东路。大安间改名观州。

⑴《金史》卷25《地理中》：“国初升为景州，贞元二年来属。大安间更为观州，避章庙讳也。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第602页）
按：金初何时升永静军为景州，《金史》无明确的时间，现暂定为太宗天会元年（1123），待详考。“大安间”，暂作大安元年（1209）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>