<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_88037</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">景州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">景州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>908</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>954</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.88456</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.53282</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113620" from="908" to="922" >        <parent-name>后梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houliang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113625" from="923" to="935" >        <parent-name>后唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houtang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113631" from="936" to="946" >        <parent-name>后晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houjin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113633" from="947" to="950" >        <parent-name>后汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houhan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113634" from="951" to="953" >        <parent-name>后周</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hou Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      景州（908-954）
五代后梁开平二年（天祐五年。908年）迁治东光县，⑴即今河北东光县驻地东光镇。后周降为定远军，隶沧州。

⑴《太平寰宇记》卷68：“天祐五年移州治于东光县”。
A《五代会要》卷24：周显德二年“六月，废景州为定远军，所管东光、弓高两县隶沧州，安陵县隶德州。”（上海古籍出版社，1978年，第388页）
《寰宇记》卷六八：“周显德二年，废景州为定远军，县属沧州。”
《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》：“唐景州。周降为定远军，隶沧州。皇朝太平兴国六年以军直隶京师 ，景德元年改永静。治东光县。”（中华书局，第73页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>