<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87867</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">定州直隸州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">定州直隶州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dingzhou Zhili</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>直隶州</name>    <alternate-name>直隸州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhi li zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1734</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.52006</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.97504</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112093" from="1734" to="1911" >        <parent-name>直隶省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhili Sheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      定州直隶州（1734-1911）
清雍正十二年三月甲辰（1734年5月1日），保定府深泽县来属，新乐县划归正定府，⑴辖境有变化。治所即今河北省定州市驻地。宣统三年（1911年）仍属直隶省，辖曲阳、深泽两县。⑵

⑴《世宗实录》卷142雍正十二年三月甲辰：“改直隶晋州及州属之无极、蒿城二县、定州属之新乐县俱仍隶正定府管辖。分保定府属之深泽县隶定州管辖。添设正定府平山县洪子店巡检一员。从直隶总督李卫请也。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第8册，第784页）
⑵《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶省（台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第663页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>