<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87855</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">定州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">定州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ding Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>951</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>959</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.52006</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.97504</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113634" from="951" to="959" >        <parent-name>后周</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hou Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      定州（951-959）
五代时，北平县往属易州，辖境缩小。⑴北宋建隆元年（960），易州北平县来属，⑵辖境扩大。

⑴《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》第79页云北宋建隆元年（960年）易州北平县来属。北平县在唐代属定州，此处言自易州来属，当在唐末或五代时有过改属。因无具体时间，现暂作后周广顺元年（951年），待详考。
⑵《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》，第79页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>