<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87836</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">濮陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">濮阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Puyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1077</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.70515</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.01371</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87831" from="1077" to="1105" >        <parent-name>开德府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kaide Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87831" from="1106" to="1114" >        <parent-name>开德府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kaide Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1115" to="1259" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1260" to="1368" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      濮阳县（1077-1368年）
北宋熙宁十年（1077年），黄河决澶州，城圯，迁治，⑴治所即今山东濮阳县驻地。先后为澶州、开德府治所。⑵金先后为澶州、开州治。⑶元为开州治。⑷明洪武二年（1369年）四月省入开州。⑸

⑴正德《大名府志》卷一《疆域志》。
⑵《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2122页。
⑶《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第629页。
⑷《元史》卷58《地理一》；中华书局，第5册，第1361页。
⑸《明史》卷40《地理一》；北京，中华书局，第4册，第899页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>