<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87816</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">長垣縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">长垣县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>624</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.22366</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.74191</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110959" from="618" to="624" >        <parent-name>滑州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      长垣县（618-624）
唐开德元年（618年）置，⑴治所即今河南长垣县驻地东北十里。⑵武德八年（625年）废入匡城县。
⑴《旧唐书》卷38《地理一》，北京中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1436页。
⑵嘉庆《长垣县志》卷五《地理书》：“案：《通志》长垣旧城一在县东北四十里，汉置。一丰县东北十余里，金置，误。当云县东北四十里金置，县东北十余里，汉置。”    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>