<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87318</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">故安縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">故安县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Guan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-117</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>0</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.28800</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.56625</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87302" from="-117" to="13" >        <parent-name>涿郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuo Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87302" from="-117" to="-9" >        <parent-name>涿郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuo Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115587" from="-8" to="22" >        <parent-name>陇州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115587" from="14" to="22" >        <parent-name>陇州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116209" from="14" to="219" >        <parent-name>涿郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuo Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87304" from="23" to="219" >        <parent-name>涿郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuo Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115208" from="220" to="223" >        <parent-name>范阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fanyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87305" from="224" to="264" >        <parent-name>范阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fanyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115207" from="265" to="317" >        <parent-name>范阳国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fanyang Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      故安县（前117年-）   （起止年份待校正）
约西汉武帝元狩六年（前117年）置。⑴治所在今河北易县易州镇东南东固安。⑵属涿郡。⑶东汉因之。⑷三国属范阳郡。⑸西晋属范阳国。⑹

⑴按：《汉书?地理志》未言何时置。周振鹤《西汉政区地理》（第65页）言涿郡当置于元狩六年，暂作郡县同时置，待考。
⑵河北省地方志编纂委员会编：《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社，1993年，第26页。
⑶《汉书》卷28下《地理志下》，第6册，第1577页。
⑷《续汉书?郡国志》，《后汉书》，第12册，第3526页。
⑸吴增仅撰、杨守敬补正：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》本，第91页。
⑹《晋书》卷14《地理上》，第2册，第425页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>