<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87268</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">信成縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">信成县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-202</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>29</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.09053</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.60249</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112216" from="-198" to="-155" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87254" from="-198" to="-148" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87254" from="-154" to="-147" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87254" from="-147" to="-147" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87255" from="-146" to="-137" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87255" from="-136" to="-136" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87256" from="-135" to="-113" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87257" from="-112" to="-82" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87257" from="-81" to="-66" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87260" from="-65" to="-47" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112222" from="-46" to="-44" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112222" from="-43" to="-43" >        <parent-name>清河国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="-42" to="23" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="-42" to="-1" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="-42" to="22" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="-42" to="8" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87260" from="-42" to="13" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87939" from="0" to="29" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="9" to="29" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112223" from="14" to="29" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87262" from="23" to="29" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112225" from="24" to="29" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      信成县（前202年-公元29年）
汉县。⑴治所在今河北清河县葛仙庄镇西北。⑵属清河郡（国）。东汉建武六年（30年）废。⑶

⑴《汉书》卷28《地理志》，第6册，第1577页。
按：因无具体设置年份，暂作汉高祖五年置。
⑵《太平寰宇记》卷58：“清河县……秦为厝县。汉为信成县，属清河郡。后汉桓帝改为甘陵县，故城在今县西北。”（中华书局，第3册，第1199页）
嘉庆《清一统志》卷33：“信成故城，在清河县西北。汉置信成县，属清河郡。后汉省。《水经注》：清河北迳信成县故城西。”（第11册，第5页）
河北省地方志编纂委员会编：《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社，1993年，第23页。
⑶《后汉书》卷1下《光武帝纪下》：建武六年（30年）六月“于是条奏并省四百余县，吏职减损，十置其一。”（第1册，第49页）
又《郡国一》：“凡前志有县名，今所不载者，皆世祖所并省也。”（第12册，第3385页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>