<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87231</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">欒城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">栾城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Luancheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>58</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>219</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.91348</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.62434</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115094" from="79" to="89" >        <parent-name>常山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115093" from="90" to="205" >        <parent-name>常山国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      栾城县（58年-219年）
东汉置。⑴治所在今栾城县栾城镇北十里铺。⑵属常山郡、国。约三国魏时废。⑶

⑴按：《续汉书?郡国志》有栾城县（《后汉书》，第12册，第3434页），无具体设置时间。暂作明帝永平元年（公元58年）置。
⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷28：“闗縣故城，在欒城縣北。漢置，屬常山郡。後漢省。後魏改置欒城縣於此。《水經注》：太白渠東南逕闗縣故城北。《魏書?地形志》：欒城縣，太和十一年分平棘置，治闗城。《元和志》：縣東南至趙州三十九里，本漢闗縣。《寰宇記》：縣在鎮州南五十里。《縣志》：故城在今縣北十里董保丘。元末兵燬，明初移今治。”（第2页B）
河北省地方志编纂委员会：《河北省志?建置志》：“治今栾城县栾城镇北十里铺。”（河北人民出版社1993年版，第23页）
⑶东汉所置栾城县，何时废，史无记载。因后魏太和十一年析平棘县置栾城县，是中间曾有废除，故作三国曹魏黄初元年（220年）废。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>