<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_87088</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常山郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常山郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changshan Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>220</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>0</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.10120</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.53077</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113657" from="220" to="264" >        <parent-name>三国魏</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sanguo Wei</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113660" from="265" to="313" >        <parent-name>西晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xijin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113661" from="314" to="317" >        <parent-name>西晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xijin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113661" from="314" to="316" >        <parent-name>西晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xijin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      常山郡（220年-）   （起止年份待校正）
三国魏时迁治真定县，⑴在今河北石石家庄市郊东古城。⑵领真定、石邑、九门、井陉、灵寿、南行唐、上曲阳、蒲吾等8县。⑶西晋因之。⑷

⑴吴增仅撰、杨守敬补正：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》本，第26页。
按：因无具体时间，暂作黄初元年（220年）迁。
⑵河北省地方志编纂委员会：《河北省志?建置志》，河北人民出版社1993年版，第41页。
⑶按《三国郡县表附考证》谓蒲吾县在魏时废（《二十五史补编》本，第27页），所据为《寰宇记》。今检四库本《寰宇记》仅在卷61镇州提到蒲吾县：“平山县……本汉蒲吾县北，属常山郡，后汉于此立房山县，魏以来废。”《舆地广记》卷11：“平山县，本晋之蒲邑，二汉为蒲吾县，属常山郡，魏晋皆因之，后徙焉。”且《晋志》常山郡仍领有蒲吾县，曹魏时当有此县。
⑷《晋书》卷14《地理上》，第2册，第425页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>