<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_83122</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">新蔡縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">新蔡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xincai Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>546</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>550</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.75126</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.97392</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115999" from="546" to="550" >        <parent-name>新蔡郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xincai Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      新蔡县（546—550年）

东魏孝静帝武定546年，新蔡县重置，属新蔡郡，治所在今河南省新蔡县。①
北齐550年，新蔡郡废，新蔡县同时改名广宁县，属广宁郡。同时，析新蔡县一部置永康县。② 

注：
	① 《魏书》卷一百六中：“新蔡郡晋置，孝昌中陷，后复。治石母台。领县三，户一千九百一十七，口四千七百七十八。新蔡，二汉属汝南，晋属汝阴，孝昌中陷，后复属。鮦阳，二汉属汝南，晋属汝阴，司马衍并新蔡，后复属，魏因之，永安中陷，武定中复，有蔡城。固始，二汉属汝南、晋属汝阴，前汉寖，后汉光武更名，后属。”（北京：中华书局，1974年，第2534页。）又，《大清一统志》卷二百十六：“新蔡故城，今新蔡县治。”（《续修四部丛刊》，上海：商务印书馆，1934年。）
	② 《隋书》卷三十：“新蔡，齐置北新蔡郡，魏曰新蔡郡，东魏置蔡州。后齐废州置广宁郡。开皇初郡废。十六年置舒州及舒县、广宁县。仁寿元年改广宁曰汝北。大业初州废，改汝北曰新蔡。又后齐置永康县，后改名曰澺水，至是及舒县并废入焉。”（北京：中华书局，1973年，第3 册，第839页。）姑作广宁郡置郡之年，为新蔡县改名广宁县之年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>