<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_82592</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">長陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">长陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>626</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.37745</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.09973</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110564" from="621" to="626" >        <parent-name>息州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      长陵县           621—626年           今河南息县东长陵
唐武德四年（621年）置，属息州，贞观元年（627年）省入褒信（1）。治今河南息县东长陵（2）。

注：
（1）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》：蔡州汝南郡，新息，武德四年以县置息州，并置淮川、长陵二县；贞观元年州废，省淮川入真阳，长陵入褒信。（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，989页）
    （2）《水经注疏》卷30《淮水》：淮水东迳长陵戍南。（南京，江苏古籍出版社，1989年，下册，2510页）《清嘉庆一统志》卷223《光州二?古迹》：长陵故城，在息县东八十里。今为长陵镇。（《四部丛刊续编》81册，商务印书馆，1934年）《河南省地名词典》：息县，长陵，乡驻地，县东35.5公里，北齐历为县治。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，566页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>