<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_82515</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">河陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">河阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Heyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1187</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1218</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.90318</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.78280</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115605" from="1187" to="1218" >        <parent-name>孟州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Meng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      河阳县          1187—1218年       今河南孟县
金为孟州治，大定二十七年（1187年）筑新城，称上孟州，迁治于此。兴定三年（1219）年复故治（1）。治今河南孟县（2）。

注：
（1）《金史》卷25《地理志中》孟州（北京，中华书局，1975年，2册，640页）
（2）《元史》卷58《地理志》：怀庆路孟州，金大定中，为河水所害，北去故城十五里，筑今城，徙治焉。故城谓之下孟州，新城谓之上孟州。元初治下孟州。宪宗八年，复立上孟州。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1362页。）《大明清类天文分野之书》卷21：孟县，金大定二十七年，城为黄水所害，去城筑今城，徙治焉，土人谓之上孟州，兴定三年复治故城，土人谓之下孟州。元初犹治下孟州，戊午复治上孟州。至元三年属怀孟路。（复旦大学藏本）《河南省地名词典》孟县，城关镇，金于此筑城，称上孟州。明洪武十年起历为孟县县治。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，279页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>