<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_82009</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨蔡縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临蔡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lincai Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>605</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.82343</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.95606</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113009" from="596" to="605" >        <parent-name>陈州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      临蔡县          596--605年          今河南淮阳东北临蔡镇
    隋开皇十六年（596年）置，属陈州，大业二年（606年）废（1）。治今河南淮阳东北临蔡镇（2）。
    
注：
（1）《隋书》卷30《地理志中》：淮阳郡，开皇十六年置陈州；宛丘，后魏曰项，置陈郡；开皇初，县改名宛丘，寻废郡，后折置临蔡县。大业初置淮阳郡，并临蔡县入焉。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，839页）《太平寰宇记》卷10《河南道十》：陈州宛丘，新平城在县北二十五里，《汉书?地理志》淮阳国有新平县，隋开皇十六年分亳州武平县于此置临蔡县，大业二年废。唐武德元年复置新平县，八年省入宛丘。（清光绪八年，金陵书局刊本）
（2）《河南省地名词典》：淮阳县，临蔡镇，在城关镇东北12.5公里。（北京，商务印书馆，1993年，441页）按：宋宛丘即今淮阳，今淮阳县临蔡镇方向、距离与《寰宇记》所记临蔡县相合，名称相同，当是。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>