<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_71145</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">上廉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">上廉县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shanglian Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>280</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>419</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.55359</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.21576</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34544" from="280" to="419" >        <parent-name>上庸郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shangyong Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      上廉县（280—419）
太康元年（280），置上廉县，属上庸郡。（1）治所在今平利县西北旧县东。（2）

注：
（1）、《读史方舆纪要》卷56陕西五：“上廉城，在县治东。晋太康初置，刘宋析置吉阳县，齐复分置上廉县，仍属上庸郡。梁因之，西魏并入吉安。”（中华书局，2005年，第2710页）。
《晋书》卷15志5地理下：“上庸郡，魏置。统县六，户一万一千四百四十八。上庸、侯相，安富，北巫，武陵，上廉，微阳。”（中华书局，1974年，第456页）。
   按：上廉设县的具体时间不详，根据记载暂定为太康元年。
（2）、《读史方舆纪要》第56卷，中华书局，1982年，第2479页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>