<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_71090</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">金牛縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">金牛县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jinniu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>619</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>729</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.04939</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.25918</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110851" from="625" to="724" >        <parent-name>梁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110851" from="725" to="729" >        <parent-name>梁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      金牛县（619—729）
武德二年（619），分绵谷县通谷镇置金牛县，属褒州。武德八年（625），褒州废，属梁州。（1）治所在今宁强县北金牛驿。（2）

注：
（1）、《旧唐书》卷39志19地理二：梁州兴元府“金牛，汉葭萌县地。武德二年，分绵谷县置，属褒州。八年，州废，属梁州。三泉，武德四年，分绵谷县置南安州，领三泉、嘉平二县。八年，废南安州及嘉平县，以三泉属利州。天宝元年，改属梁州，移治沙溪之东。”（中华书局，1975年，第1529页）。
   《元和郡县志》卷25：金牛县“本漢葭萌縣地。東晉孝武分置緜谷縣。武徳二年，分緜谷縣通谷鎮置金牛縣，取秦五丁力士石牛出金為名。”（中华书局，
（2）、嘉庆《大清一统志》。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>