<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70880</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">華州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">华州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hua Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>直隶州</name>    <alternate-name>直隸州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhi li zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1726</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1734</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.51963</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.75989</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      华州（1726—1734）
雍正四年（1726），置潼关县，来属。雍正十三年（1735），降华州直隶州为散州，其所属华阴、蒲城、潼关县往属同州府。（2）

注：
（1）、《清史稿》卷63志38地理10，“同州府：冲、繁、难。隶潼商道。明同州属西安府，领县五。雍正三年，升直隶州。十三年升府，置附郭县。耀、白水还隶，又降华州暨所属之华阴、蒲城、潼关来隶。乾隆十二年，潼关升厅。领厅一，州一，县八。大荔雍正十三年以同州地置。朝邑明隶西安府。雍正三年来属。郃阳明隶西安府。雍正三年来属。澄城明隶西安府。雍正十年来属。韩城明隶西安府。雍正三年来属。华州明隶西安府。雍正三年升直隶州。十三年仍为州，来隶。华阴明隶西安府。雍正三年改属华州，十三年来隶。蒲城明隶西安府。雍正三年改属华州，十三年来隶。白水明隶西安府。雍正三年改属华州，十三年来隶。潼关厅明置潼关卫。雍正二年废。四年置潼关县，属华州，十三年来隶。乾隆十二年升厅。（中华书局，1977年，第2095-2097页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>