<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70795</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">下邽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">下邽县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiagui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-688</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>24</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.62462</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.67983</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113649" from="-688" to="-222" >        <parent-name>秦</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113649" from="-221" to="-207" >        <parent-name>秦</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115474" from="-206" to="24" >        <parent-name>京兆尹</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingzhaoyin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      下邽县（前688—24）
秦武公十年（前688），讨伐邽戎置。（1）治所在今渭南县北下邽镇东南三十五里渭水之北。（2）汉属京兆尹。（3）

注：
（1）、《史记》卷5：“（武公）十年，伐邽、冀戎，初县之。《集解》《地理志》陇西有上邽县。应劭曰：“即邽戎邑也。”冀县属天水郡。十一年，初县杜、郑。”（中华书局，1959年，第
（2）、《太平寰宇记》卷29华州下邽县：“下邽縣東北隔渭水八十里舊二十八鄉今七鄉本秦舊縣地漢書地理志下邽屬京兆尹以邽戎之人而来為此縣秦有上邽此故加下也魏志云董卓遷都長安華歆求出欲為下邽令即此邑后魏改邽為封以下為夏避道武帝諱也隋開皇三年以夏封縣屬華州十七年屬同州置在雄覇故城大業二年復舊名按四夷縣道記云下邽縣東南二十五里有下邽古城在渭水之北即大業十一年自此城移入西魏廢延夀郡城即今縣理是也唐垂拱元年十二月自同州来屬 故甘泉城在縣東南四十里以此地水多鹹苦城中井泉美遂名甘泉城在縣東南四十里亦謂之夏王城俗傳赫連勃勃所築廢下邽縣城在縣東南三十五里地志云秦下邽城也自漢及晉不改魏初移於雄霸城注水經云渭水注下邽故城南即此也  古蓮勺城在今縣北二十二里蓮勺以草為名晉地道記云蓮勺縣屬馮翊后秦姚萇廢后魏大和三年改馮翊為延夀郡蓮芍縣仍舊隋開皇十年罷郡以蓮勺屬華州今縣城是也大業二年省蓮勺入下邽漢張禹自河内徙家於此城也”
（3）、《汉书》卷28上地理志第八上：京兆尹“下邽，应劭曰：“秦武公伐邽戎，置有上邽，故加下。”（中华书局，1962年，第1544页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>