<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70774</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">三原縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">三原县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Sanyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>446</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>527</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.79443</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.79881</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115042" from="446" to="527" >        <parent-name>北地郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beidi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      三原县（446—527）
秦始皇置汤社，属北地郡。汉池阳县地。①北魏太平真君七年（446），置三原县，属北地郡。治所在今三原县西北五十余里杜寨西北小豆村。②

①《嘉庆重修一统志》：三原县“秦始皇置湯社，屬北地郡。漢池陽縣地。後魏太平真君七年，置三原縣，屬北地郡。永安元年，於縣置建忠郡。後周建德初，郡廢。隋屬京兆郡。唐武德四年，改曰池陽。六年，又改曰華池，仍分置三原縣，屬泉州。貞觀元年，省三原縣，改華池曰三原。天授二年，屬鼎州。大足元年，還屬雍州。開元元年，屬京兆府。五代唐屬耀州。宋、金、元因之。明宏治四年，改屬西安府。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊》续编，册15）。
②《元和郡县志》：“三原縣次赤西南至府一百一十里本漢池陽縣。嶻嶭山在今縣西北六十里。苻秦于此山北置三原?軍，以其地西有孟侯原，南曰豐原，北曰白鹿原。後魏太武七年罷，改置三原縣，屬北地郡。明帝孝昌三年，蕭寶寅逆亂，毛洪賓立義捍賊。永安元年，于此置北雍州，洪賓為刺史，亦謂之洪賓柵。其故城在縣北五十五里。又割北地郡之三原縣，于此置建忠郡，以旌其功。隋開皇三年，罷郡，以縣屬雍州。”（中华书局，    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>