<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70637</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">杜城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">杜城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ducheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>446</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>572</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.18450</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.92208</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113273" from="446" to="572" >        <parent-name>雍州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      杜城县（446—572）
后魏太平真君七年（446），改杜县为杜城县。后周建德二年（573），省。（1）

注：
（1）、《太平寰宇记》卷27：“杜陵，漢縣在今縣東十五里。漢志注云古杜伯國也。又墨子云周宣王殺其臣杜伯。漢宣帝以杜東原上為初陵，更名杜縣，為杜陵。后魏改為杜城縣。周建德二年省。”（中华书局，
按：后魏改杜县为杜城县的时间无考，暂定为其行政区划大规模变动的太平真君七年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>