<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70631</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">杜陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">杜陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Duling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-65</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.18450</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.92208</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112121" from="-65" to="0" >        <parent-name>京兆尹</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingzhaoyin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112121" from="1" to="13" >        <parent-name>京兆尹</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingzhaoyin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      杜陵县（前65—13）
元康元年（前65），改杜县为杜陵，属京兆尹。（1）

注：
（1）、《汉书》卷8帝纪8宣帝纪：“元康元年春，以杜东原上为初陵，更名杜县为杜陵。徙丞相、将军、列侯、吏二千石、訾百万者杜陵。三月，诏曰：“乃者凤皇集泰山、陈留，甘露降未央宫。朕未能章先帝休烈，协宁百姓，承天顺地，调序四时，获蒙嘉瑞，赐兹祉福，夙夜兢兢，靡有骄色，内省匪解，永惟罔极。《书》不云乎？‘凤皇来仪，庶尹允谐。’其赦天下徒，赐勤事吏中二千石以下至六百石爵，自中郎吏至五大夫，佐史以上二级，民一级，女子百户牛酒。加赐鳏寡孤独、三老、孝弟力田帛。所振贷勿收。”夏五月，立皇考庙。益奉明园户为奉明县。”（中华书局，1962年，第254页）
  《汉书》卷28上地理志8上：京兆尹“杜陵。故杜伯国，宣帝更名。有周右将军杜主祠四所。莽曰饶安也。”（中华书局，1962年，第1544页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>