<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70627</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">胡縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">胡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-206</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>-141</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.55467</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.54166</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115474" from="-206" to="-141" >        <parent-name>京兆尹</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingzhaoyin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      胡县（前206—前141）
高帝元年（前206），设县，治所在今河南灵宝西。（1）

注：
（1）、《汉书》卷28上地理志第8上：“京兆尹，故秦内史，高帝元年属塞国，二年更为渭南郡，九年罢，复为内史。武帝建元六年分为右内史，太初元年更为京兆尹。元始二年户十九万五千七百二，口六十八万二千四百六十八。县十二：长安，高帝五年置。惠帝元年初城，六年成。户八万八百，口二十四万六千二百。王莽曰常安。新丰，骊山在南，故骊戎国。秦曰骊邑。高祖七年置。船司空，莽曰船利。蓝田，山出美玉，有虎候山祠，秦孝公置也。华阴，故阴晋，秦惠文王五年更名宁秦，高帝八年更名华阴。太华山在南，有祠，豫州山。集灵宫，武帝起。莽曰华坛也。郑，周宣王弟郑桓公邑。有铁官。湖，有周天子祠二所。故曰胡，武帝建元年更名湖。下邽，南陵，文帝七年置。沂水出蓝田谷，北至霸陵入霸水。霸水亦出蓝田谷，北入渭。古曰兹水，秦穆公更名以章霸功，视子孙。奉明，宣帝置也。霸陵，故芷阳，文帝更名。莽曰水章也。杜陵。故杜伯国，宣帝更名。有周右将军杜主祠四所。莽曰饶安也。”（中华书局，1962年，第1543-1544页）
按：胡县设置的时间无考，暂定为汉高帝元年。治所无考，根据谭其骧主编的《中国历史地图集》（西汉）暂定。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>