<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70603</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">屋蘭縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">屋兰县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wulan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-104</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>290</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.89297</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>100.65497</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112755" from="-104" to="8" >        <parent-name>张掖郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangye Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112755" from="9" to="290" >        <parent-name>张掖郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangye Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      屋兰县（前104—290年）

西汉太初元年（前104 ）置屋兰县，属张掖郡，在今甘肃省张掖市甘州区碱滩乡东古城村。① 
西晋290年，县废。②
 
注：
① 《汉书》卷28《地理志》下：“张掖郡，故匈奴昆邪王地，武帝太初元年开。莽曰设屏。户二万四千三百五十二，口八万八千七百三十一。县十：……屋兰，莽曰渠武。”（北京：中华书局，1962年，第6册，第1613 页。）又，《嘉庆一统志》卷266《甘州府》：“屋兰废县，在山丹县西北，汉置，属张掖郡。后汉、晋因之，后魏废。”（《续修四部丛刊》，上海：商务印书馆，1934年。）
② 顾祖禹：《读史方舆纪要》卷63《陕西》12：“屋兰城，在镇东北。汉县，属张掖郡。元凤三年，匈奴犯屋兰，败去。后汉仍旧属张掖郡。晋因之。后废。”（北京：中华书局，2005年。）按：具体废县时间不详，姑作西晋时段中点290年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>