<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70390</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">延昌縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">延昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yanchang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>0</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.08915</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.08953</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111322" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>延安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yan'an Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111377" from="758" to="758" >        <parent-name>延州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116046" from="759" to="906" >        <parent-name>延州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      延昌县（742-）  （起止年份待校正）

唐天宝元年（742）改罢交为延昌，属延安郡。乾元元年（758）属延州。①唐末废。②治今陕西安塞县化子坪。③ 

注：
①《旧唐书》卷38?志第十八?地理一?延州中都督府：隋延安郡。武德元年，改为延州总管府，领肤施、丰林、延川三县，管南平、北武、东夏三州。四年，又管丹、广、达三州。贞观元年，罢都督府。开元二年，复置都督府，领丹、绥、浑等州。天宝元年，改为延安郡。干元元年，复为延州。……延昌，武德二年，置北平州。贞观三年废，十年于废州置罢交县。天宝元年，改名为延昌县。（中华书局，1975 年，5 册，1410 页）
	② 此县不见载于《太平寰宇记》，疑为唐末废。
	③《嘉庆重修一统志》卷234?延安府?古迹?安塞故城，在安塞县北。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，14 册）今陕西省安塞县北化子坪乡，古称罢交镇，疑是。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>