<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70323</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">華州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">华州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hua Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1735</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.51963</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.75989</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115881" from="1735" to="1911" >        <parent-name>同州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tong Zhoufu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      华州（1735-1911）

清雍正十三年（1735 ）降为散州，属同州府，治今华县县城。①1912 年改为华县。②

注：
①《清代政区沿革综表》：华州，原属西安府。雍正三年九月乙未（1725.10.6 ）升为直隶州，领县三。十三年四月戊午（1735.5.10）降为散州，往属同州府。治今陕西华县。（牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社，1990 年，442 页）
②《中华民国行政区划简表》19?陕西省：华县，“旧华州，民国二年二月改县。”（内政部编，商务印书馆，1947 年，141 页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>