<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70274</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">吳堡縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">吴堡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wubao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1380</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.45689</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.73190</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115425" from="1380" to="1724" >        <parent-name>葭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jia Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115426" from="1725" to="1735" >        <parent-name>葭州直隶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jia Zhouzhili Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115836" from="1736" to="1911" >        <parent-name>绥德州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suide Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      吴堡县（1380-1911）

明洪武十三年（1380）置，属葭州。①清雍正三年（1725）属葭州直隶州，乾隆元年（1736）改属绥徳州。② 

注：
①《明史》卷42?志第十八：地理三?陕西?延安府，葭州?吴堡，元属州。洪武七年十一月改属绥德。寻省。十三年十一月复置，还属。（中华书局，1974 年，4 册，1002 页）
②《清史稿》卷63?志第三十八：地理十?延安府，雍正三年，升鄜、绥德、葭三州为直隶州，以洛川、中部、宜君、米脂、清涧、吴堡、神木、府谷八县分隶之。（中华书局，1976 年，8 册，2108 页）《清史稿》卷63?志第三十八：地理十?绥德州直隶州：隶延榆绥道。明属延安府。领县一。雍正三年，升直隶州，以延安府之清涧来隶。乾隆元年，以葭州之吴堡来隶。（中华书局，1976 年，8 册，2108 页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>