<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70269</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">上縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">上县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>552</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.50098</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.25407</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113318" from="583" to="605" >        <parent-name>绥州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110149" from="606" to="606" >        <parent-name>上州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110306" from="607" to="619" >        <parent-name>雕阴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Diaoyin Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110306" from="620" to="741" >        <parent-name>雕阴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Diaoyin Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      上县（552-741）

西魏废帝元年（552 ）置上县，属上郡。隋开皇三年（583），上县属绥州。①大业二年（606）改绥州为上州。②大业三年（607 ）改上州为雕阴郡。③治今绥德县城。④

注：
①《太平寰宇记》卷38?关西道十四：绥州?废龙泉县，本秦肤施县。二汉同。后魏废帝元年，于此置上县，取郡为名。隋开皇三年，上县属绥州。唐天宝元年，改为龙泉县，以陇水为名。
②《元和郡县志》卷4?关内道四：绥州?龙泉县，大业二年，改绥州为上州，又改为雕阴郡，上县咸属焉。（中华书局，1983 年，103 页）
③《隋书》卷29?志第二十四：地理上?雕阴郡，上县，西魏置安宁郡，与安宁、绥德、安人三县同置。开皇初郡废，改安人为吉万。大业初置雕阴郡，废安宁、吉万二县入。（中华书局，1973 年，3 册，811 页）
④《嘉庆重修一统志》卷250?绥德直隶州：古迹?上县故城，今州治。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，16 册）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>