<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70221</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">中部縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">中部县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhongbu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>394</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>542</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.54635</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.24882</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115087" from="394" to="542" >        <parent-name>长城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changcheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      中部县（394-542）

后秦皇初元年（394 ）置中部县，①治今陕西黄陵县故城村。②

注：
①《魏书》卷106 下?志第七：地形志下?北华州，中部郡，领县四，中部，姚兴置，魏因之。（中华书局，1974 年，7 册，2627 页）《太平寰宇记》卷35?关西道十一：坊州?中部县：旧四乡，今八乡。本汉翟道县地，属作左冯翊。《汉书》：“渠搜中部都尉理所”。魏晋戎翟所居。后秦姚兴于今理南十八里置中部郡。后魏太武帝改为中部县。文帝大统九年，县移理杏城后，兼立郡。隋开皇九年，避庙讳改为内部。大业三年，罢鄜州为上郡县，自杏城移于今理，仍属上郡。武德二年，复于此立州。
②《嘉庆一统志》卷249?古迹：中部故城在今中部县南，《元和志》坊州，古之翟国。汉为翟道县地。魏晋陷于戎狄，不置郡县。刘石苻姚时于今州理西七里置杏城镇。后魏孝文帝改镇为东秦州，孝明帝改为北华州。废帝改为鄜州。元皇帝以周天和七年放牧于今州界，置马坊，结构之处尚存。武德二年高祖驾幸于此，因置坊州，取马坊为名。北至鄜州一百五十里。中部县郭下本汉翟道县之地，后秦姚兴于今县南置中部县。后魏文帝移入杏城。后周改为内部，属鄜州。武德二年置坊州，改为中部。《寰宇记》姚兴于今理南十八里置中部郡，后魏太武改为县，文帝大统九年县移理杏城。隋开皇九年避庙讳，改曰内部，大业三年自杏城移于今理。《元统志》至元二年坊州废，县属鄜州。《延安府志》有坊州城，今在县西南。又南城在县南四里。又故城在县西南十里。又上城在县东北一百八十步。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，16 册）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>